![]() ![]() Science includes a wide range of fields and disciplines, which all experience the gender gap in different ways. The Gender Gap in Science | Women Earning Science Degrees To understand the gender gap in STEM, it’s important to recognize how it manifests in each field. However, others remain strongly unfavorable toward women. Some fields may have no gap at all, or may even favor women for graduation and job placement, as is the case in the social sciences, which often have more women than men. Women in STEM StatisticsĪlthough we often speak of a broad gender gap that exists across STEM fields, there is a great deal of variety among different STEM subfields when it comes to the exact scale and nature of this gap. They argue that scientific progress relies on unique solutions that arise from diverse perspectives, and that closing the gender gap and making STEM fields more diverse will help to ensure that tomorrow’s scientists are approaching problems from a variety of different perspectives. Proponents of closing the gender gap in STEM fields point out that not only does the gap reflect unfair conditions and poor treatment of women in STEM fields, but it also reduces the quality of work and innovation being done in these fields. Research has shown that women are far less likely to graduate with a STEM degree or enter a career in STEM compared to their male counterparts. One of the major criticisms of STEM has to do with the gender disparity in students who graduate with STEM degrees and enter careers related to these fields. Today, STEM majors make up a valuable part of any major university. to pour billions of dollars into encouraging students to study fields related to science and math to ensure that the country could become the preeminent technological power on the globe. government undertook steps, such as passing the National Defense Education Act, in response to the launch of Sputnik. This includes majors such as physics, computer science, mechanical engineering, and applied mathematics.Īlthough the STEM acronym wouldn’t be coined until the 1980s, the United States first began to push STEM-related fields heavily in the late 1950s, when the U.S. When someone talks about STEM majors or STEM fields, they’re talking about degree programs and career paths related to these topics. STEM is an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This is especially true in the STEM fields, which see a great imbalance of male to female students compared to other college degree programs. Although we’ve made great progress in opening education to women in recent decades, there is still a great deal of work that remains to be done. Historically, women have been systematically excluded from higher education. ![]()
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